How to check if you have diarrhea in the hospital
Diarrhea (diarrhoea) is a common digestive system problem, and if the symptoms are severe or last for a long time, you may need to go to the hospital for examination. The following is a detailed guide on going to the hospital for diarrhea, including common examination items, procedures and precautions.
1. Common items to check in the hospital for diarrhea
The following are common examination items and their purposes in hospitals for diarrhea:
| Check items | Inspection purpose | Applicable situations |
|---|---|---|
| Blood routine | Determine if infection or inflammation is present | Fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea |
| Stool routine | Check feces for bacteria, parasites, etc. | Suspected infectious diarrhea |
| Stool culture | Determine the type of pathogenic bacteria | Prolonged diarrhea or severe infection |
| electrolyte check | Assess for dehydration or electrolyte imbalance | Frequent vomiting or severe diarrhea |
| Abdominal B-ultrasound | Check for abnormalities in the intestines or abdominal organs | Suspected intestinal obstruction or other organic disease |
| Colonoscopy | Direct observation of intestinal mucosa | Prolonged diarrhea or suspected inflammatory bowel disease |
2. The process of going to the hospital for examination if you have diarrhea
1.Register: Choose gastroenterology or emergency department based on symptoms.
2.Consultation: The doctor will ask about the frequency, duration, and accompanying symptoms (such as fever, abdominal pain) of diarrhea, etc.
3.Physical examination: The doctor may press on the abdomen to check for tenderness or lumps.
4.laboratory tests: According to the needs of the condition, conduct blood routine and stool examination, etc.
5.Imaging examination: Such as B-ultrasound or colonoscopy to further clarify the cause.
6.Diagnosis and treatment: Based on the examination results, the doctor will give a diagnosis and formulate a treatment plan.
3. Precautions before diarrhea examination
1.avoid eating: Some tests (such as routine blood tests) may require fasting, please consult your doctor in advance.
2.Keep stool samples: Fecal examination requires fresh samples to avoid contamination.
3.record symptoms: Record the frequency, color, and accompanying symptoms of diarrhea in detail to facilitate doctor’s judgment.
4.Avoid self-medication: Especially antibiotics, which may affect the test results.
4. Common causes of diarrhea and countermeasures
| Cause | Typical symptoms | Countermeasures |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infection | Fever, pus and bloody stools | antibiotic treatment |
| viral infection | Watery stool, vomiting | Rehydration and symptomatic treatment |
| food poisoning | Abdominal pain, vomiting | Fasting and rehydration |
| inflammatory bowel disease | Prolonged diarrhea and weight loss | Specialist treatment |
5. When do you need immediate medical attention?
If the following conditions occur, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible:
1. Diarrhea that persists for more than 3 days without improvement.
2. Accompanied by high fever (body temperature exceeds 38.5°C).
3. Severe dehydration symptoms occur (such as dizziness, oliguria).
4. The stool is bloody or black.
5. Severe abdominal pain or bloating.
Summary
Checking up in the hospital for diarrhea usually includes a consultation, laboratory tests and imaging tests. Treatments vary depending on the cause. Seeking timely medical attention and cooperating with the doctor for examination are the keys to rapid recovery. If the symptoms are mild, they can be relieved by rehydration and dietary adjustments, but if they are severe, do not delay.
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