How many people are there in Hungary?
Hungary is a landlocked country in central Europe known for its rich history, culture and unique language. Demographic changes and immigration trends in Hungary have become hot topics in recent years. This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of Hungary’s population based on the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
Hungary Demographic Profile
According to the latest statistics, Hungary's population has been slowly declining over the past decade. Here are key data on Hungary’s population:
| Year | Total population (10,000 people) | population growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 976.9 | -0.25% |
| 2021 | 973.0 | -0.40% |
| 2022 | 969.8 | -0.33% |
| 2023 | 966.2 | -0.37% |
Demographic analysis
Hungary’s population structure shows a clear aging trend. Here are the demographic data for 2023:
| age group | Proportion of total population |
|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 14.5% |
| 15-64 years old | 64.8% |
| 65 years and above | 20.7% |
Recent hot topics
1.Immigration policy impact: The Hungarian government has recently tightened its immigration policy, which may lead to further population decline. Experts predict that if no measures are taken to attract immigrants, the population may drop to less than 9.4 million by 2030.
2.fertility problem: Hungary’s fertility rate has long been below the EU average. The government has launched a number of policies to encourage childbirth, including housing subsidies and tax incentives, but the results have been limited.
3.brain drain: Many young professionals are choosing to work in Western European countries, exacerbating the problem of an aging population. It is estimated that approximately 30,000 to 50,000 Hungarians emigrate abroad every year.
Urban population distribution
The population of Hungary is mainly concentrated in several large cities. The following is the population data of major cities:
| city | Population (10,000 people) |
|---|---|
| Budapest | 175.6 |
| Debrecen | 20.3 |
| Szeged | 16.1 |
| Miskolc | 15.4 |
future population projections
According to projections from the United Nations Population Division, Hungary’s population will continue to decline slowly:
| Year | Forecasted population (10,000 people) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 961.5 |
| 2030 | 951.2 |
| 2040 | 930.8 |
| 2050 | 906.4 |
Summary
Hungary, with a current population of approximately 9.66 million, is facing serious demographic challenges. Factors such as low fertility rates, aging and brain drain have combined to cause the population to continue to shrink. The government needs to take more effective measures to deal with this trend, otherwise it will have a profound impact on the country's economic and social development.
Recent discussions about Hungary’s population have focused on immigration policy, fertility incentives and talent retention strategies. These topics have not only triggered heated discussions domestically, but also attracted attention from the international community. Demographic changes in Hungary will continue to be an important issue worthy of attention in the coming years.
check the details
check the details
en
