What are the symptoms of cervicitis?
Cervicitis is one of the common gynecological diseases in women, mainly caused by infection, injury or hormonal changes. In recent years, with the popularization of health knowledge, the symptoms and prevention of cervicitis have become a hot topic. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce in detail the symptoms, causes and countermeasures of cervicitis to help women better understand and manage their own health.
1. Common symptoms of cervicitis
Symptoms of cervicitis vary from person to person. Some patients may have no obvious discomfort, while others may experience the following typical symptoms:
| Symptom type | Specific performance | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Abnormal discharge | Increased leucorrhea, which is yellow or purulent and may have a peculiar smell | Common in bacterial or fungal infections |
| Lower abdominal discomfort | Lower abdominal distension, dull pain, or lumbosacral soreness | May be related to the spread of inflammation |
| Discomfort during sexual intercourse | Pain or bleeding during intercourse | Be wary of cervical erosion or polyps |
| urinary tract symptoms | Frequent urination, urgency, or painful urination | Occurs when inflammation involves the urethra |
2. Analysis of the causes of cervicitis
According to recent medical research and clinical data, the main causes of cervicitis include:
| Cause classification | specific reasons | Prevention advice |
|---|---|---|
| infectious agents | Bacteria (such as gonococcus, chlamydia), viruses (such as HPV), fungi | Pay attention to sexual hygiene and conduct regular screenings |
| mechanical damage | childbirth, abortion or surgical procedure | Follow doctor’s instructions for postoperative care |
| chemical irritation | Excessive vaginal douching or use of substandard sanitary products | Avoid overuse of lotion |
3. Diagnosis and treatment of cervicitis
If the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time. Doctors usually use the following steps to confirm the diagnosis:
| diagnostic methods | Check content | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Gynecological examination | Observe cervical congestion, edema or discharge | Preliminarily determine the degree of inflammation |
| laboratory tests | Routine leucorrhea, HPV or TCT testing | Identify the type of pathogen |
Treatment plans need to be formulated based on the cause:
1.antibiotic treatment: For bacterial infections, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s advice for a full course of medication.
2.physical therapy: Such as laser and freezing, suitable for chronic cervicitis accompanied by erosion.
3.Enhance immunity: Supplementing vitamins and having a regular schedule are especially important for people infected with HPV.
4. Recent hot discussions: the relationship between cervicitis and HPV
In the past 10 days, many health platforms have been discussing "whether cervicitis can cause cervical cancer." Need to be clear:
- Simple cervicitis will not directly lead to cancer, but combined with high-risk HPV infection may increase the risk.
- Regular screening (such as HPV+TCT combined testing) is the key to prevention.
5. Daily care suggestions
1. Avoid frequent use of vaginal lotion, just clean the vulva with water.
2. Pay attention to hygiene when having sex, and it is recommended to use condoms.
3. Wear breathable cotton underwear to avoid sitting in humid environments for long periods of time.
Summary: Symptoms of cervicitis are diverse, and early detection and standardized treatment can effectively avoid complications. Women should pay attention to their own health signals, conduct regular physical examinations, and take scientific protection.
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